Hill roads & alignment
Alignment, ruling gradients, hairpin geometry and drainage, for roads that have to climb without taking the hill apart.
Bandarban · Chattogram · Thimphu Founded 2009
Roads that climb, spans across valleys, slopes that have to be held, and buildings founded on hillsides in the Chittagong Hill Tracts and the eastern Himalaya. Every drawing starts from a survey of the ground it has to stand on.
Selected sites
Point at a panel to hold it open, or open one to read the whole picture. Left alone, the row walks itself.
04 / 10A 44 m clear span in glued laminated ribs. Nineteen hundred seats and not one column in the room.
Disciplines
The building, the road that reaches it and the slope under both are drawn by the same people, in the same office, from the same survey.
Alignment, ruling gradients, hairpin geometry and drainage, for roads that have to climb without taking the hill apart.
Girder, truss, cable-stayed and ropeway crossings, for valleys where the way round is twenty kilometres of bad road.
Soil nailing, gabion and dry-stone retaining, planting through the face, and the drainage that decides whether any of it holds.
Lodges, clinics, halls and schools on stepped rafts and micropiles, so the building comes to the ground instead of the ground being flattened for it.
Intakes, storage, gravity mains and constructed wetlands, for settlements sitting above the reach of any pump.
Drone photogrammetry, boreholes, and a full wet-season record of the site, before anybody draws a line on it.
Method
One survey in the wet season and one in the dry, before the first sketch. Hill ground behaves like two different materials across the year, and only one of them shows up in March.
Where the rain goes decides the road, the footing and the wall. We set the drainage, then fit the structure to it. Doing that the other way round is how hill work fails.
Cut is balanced against fill on the same site. Hauling soil up a hill road costs more than it is worth, and it costs again when the borrow pit starts to slide.
Every slope we build is walked again after its first full monsoon. What that walk finds goes into the next drawing, which is the only reason the drawings have got better.
Record
People
Principal — architecture
Leads the building side. Seventeen years of putting rooms on slopes without flattening them first.
Partner — geotechnical
Boreholes, slope stability and the retaining. Signs off every cut face on the practice's work.
Associate — Thimphu office
Runs the Bhutan work: the ropeway, the poplar walk, and the high-altitude spans behind both.
Associate — water & drainage
Intakes, gravity mains and the monsoon drainage that the rest of the practice designs around.
Start a project
A location, a photograph and the month you took it tells us more than a floor area does. We will say plainly whether the ground can carry what you want on it.
On site this week: Ruma–Keokradong alignment, chainage 8+400
House 4, Balaghata Road, Bandarban 4600
Level 6, Agrabad C/A, Chattogram 4100